Understanding tipping in the United States

When traveling to the United States, one aspect of American culture that often surprises international visitors is the practice of tipping. Unlike many other countries where service charges are included in the bill or tipping is not customary, tipping in the U.S. is both a common and expected practice. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help non-U.S. visitors navigate the tipping landscape during their travels.

General tipping guidelines

In the United States, tipping is seen as a way to show appreciation for good service. It’s important to remember that tips often constitute a significant portion of workers’ incomes, particularly in the service industry. While tipping customs can vary by region and establishment, the following guidelines cover the most common scenarios:

Restaurants and bars

• Sit-Down Restaurants: A tip of 15% to 20% of the total bill is standard for good service. In more upscale restaurants, a tip of 20% or more might be expected.

• Buffets: Although you serve yourself, a tip of around 10% to 15% is customary.

• Bars: For drinks at a bar, a tip of $1 to $2 per drink is typical. For more complex cocktails or high-end establishments, consider tipping more.

  
  

Taxis and Ride-sharing services

• Taxis: A tip of 10% to 15% of the fare is standard. If the service was exceptional or if you had heavy luggage, you might tip more.

• Ride-sharing (e.g., Uber, Lyft): Similar to taxis, a tip of 10% to 15% is common. Many ride-sharing apps include an option to add a tip when paying.

  
  

Hotels

• Bellhops: $1 to $2 per bag is standard. For exceptional service or if you have many bags, consider tipping more.

• Housekeeping: $1 to $5 per night is appreciated. Leaving the tip daily is advisable as different staff members may clean your room on different days.

• Concierge: Tipping is not mandatory but $5 to $20 is a nice gesture for assistance with special requests or reservations.

  
  

Other services

• Hairdressers/Barbers: A tip of 15% to 20% of the total bill is expected.

• Valets: $1 to $5 each time your car is brought to you.

• Tour Guides: $5 to $10 per person for a half-day tour, and $10 to $20 per person for a full-day tour.

When tipping is not expected

While tipping is common in many situations, there are exceptions. In some establishments, particularly in more formal dining settings or high-end venues, service charges may be automatically added to the bill. Always check the bill to see if a service charge is included before adding a tip.

Cultural sensitivity and customary practices

Tipping is not just a financial transaction but a cultural norm that reflects the value placed on service. As a visitor, understanding and adhering to these practices shows respect for local customs and ensures a smooth and positive experience during your travels.

Navigating tipping expectations in the United States can initially seem daunting for non-U.S. visitors, but with a bit of guidance, it becomes more straightforward. Remember that tipping is a way to acknowledge good service and is a vital part of the American service industry. By following these guidelines, you'll be able to show your appreciation appropriately and enjoy your time in the U.S. with confidence.