Athens: Highlights, rooftop bars, and ancient wonders

Athens, at the cradle of Western civilization, is a vibrant city where history and modern life come together. From ancient ruins to bustling streets, a visit to the Greek capital offers a journey through time mixed in with what is a dynamic and modern city. Whether you're a history buff, foodie, or just looking to soak in stunning views, Athens has something for everyone.

We spent six days in Athens which to be honest felt a bit too long. You can easily do the itinerary below and have plenty of time for other things in no more than four days. Nevertheless, it is a city trip you must do in my opinion!

The Parthenon and surrounding sites

No trip to Athens is complete without visiting the Parthenon of course, the crown jewel of the Acropolis site. Perched high on a rocky hill, this iconic temple dedicated to the goddess Athena is an absolute marvel. On top, the clifftop location offers breathtaking views of the city. After exploring the Parthenon, be sure to visit the nearby Erechtheion, with its famous Caryatids, and the Temple of Athena Nike. The Acropolis Museum, located at the base, provides deeper insights into the history of these ancient structures, displaying original sculptures and artifacts.

Just below the Acropolis also lies the ancient Agora, once the heart of public life in Athens. Take the time to soak it all in! There is a lot to see.

The Odeon of Herodes Atticus

Nestled on the southern slope of the Acropolis, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus is an impressive stone amphitheater built in 161 AD. This open-air venue still hosts performances, although we felt that this was a bit of a shame as a lot of it is hidden behind modern infrastructure but it does offer visitors a unique chance to enjoy music or theater in a truly historical setting.

The Plaka district

After soaking in ancient history, head to the charming Plaka district, Athens' oldest neighborhood and just below the Acropolis. With its narrow, winding streets, colorful buildings, and cozy tavernas and rooftop bars, Plaka is the perfect place to get lost for a few hours. Whether you’re shopping for handmade souvenirs, dining on traditional Greek dishes like moussaka and souvlaki, or simply wandering, the area’s relaxed atmosphere is captivating. Be sure to stop by Anafiotika, a hidden corner of Plaka that feels like a small island village, with whitewashed houses and blooming bougainvillea.

Rooftop bars and restaurants

Athens boasts some of the best rooftop bars and restaurants in Europe, offering spectacular views of the Acropolis and the city skyline. Picture yourself sipping a cocktail while gazing at the illuminated Parthenon—many rooftops around Syntagma Square, Monastiraki, and Psirri offer just that. Many places offer an extensive drinks menu and you can also dine there. Be sure to check the website of the bar/restaurant you want to visit to see if reservations are required!

Mount Lycabettus

For an even more panoramic view of Athens, a trip up Mount Lycabettus is a must. This hill, the highest point in the city, offers a breathtaking 360-degree view of Athens, the Aegean Sea, and beyond. You can either hike to the top or take a funicular, and once you reach the summit, you’ll find a quaint chapel. We spent an hour there soaking in the views. You will also find a handy and bar near the top where (if you are walking up as we did) you can refresh and relax before making the final climb.

Central market and antiques

For those who love the vibrant atmosphere of local markets, the Athens Central Market, also known as Varvakios Agora, is a must-visit. Located around Athinas Street, this bustling market showcases the heart of Athens’ culinary culture. You'll find everything from fresh fish, meat, and vegetables to herbs, spices, and local delicacies like olives and feta. Wandering through the market is an immersive experience—take in the aromas of fresh produce, haggle with local vendors, and discover authentic Greek ingredients that have shaped the country's cuisine for centuries.

Nearby, the Monastiraki Flea Market offers a treasure trove of antiques, trinkets, and vintage goods. Held in the vibrant Monastiraki neighborhood, this market is a haven for collectors and those seeking unique souvenirs. You'll find everything from antique furniture, old coins, and vinyl records to vintage jewelry and art - a lot of it Greek of course.

Guards at the Parliament

One of the most iconic sights in Athens is the changing of the guard at the Hellenic Parliament in Syntagma Square. The Evzones, elite soldiers of the Greek Presidential Guard, stand watch at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, wearing their traditional uniforms complete with the distinctive kilt-like fustanella and pom-pom shoes. Every hour, the guards perform a choreographed changing of the guard, which draws both locals and tourists alike. On Sundays at 11 a.m., a more elaborate ceremony takes place, featuring a full marching band and large contingents of Evzones—a memorable spectacle reflecting Greek pride and tradition.

A day by the seaside in Athens

Beyond its ancient ruins and vibrant city life, Athens also offers a stunning seaside escape. Just a short drive or tram ride from the city center, the Athenian Riviera stretches along the Saronic Gulf, providing a relaxing contrast to the urban hustle.

The coastal area offers beautiful beaches where you can swim in crystal-clear waters, soak up the sun, or enjoy a leisurely walk along the shore. Popular spots like Vouliagmeni Beach and Glyfada Beach are perfect for lounging.

Many of the seaside neighborhoods, like Glyfada and Voula, are also home to trendy beach bars, seafood restaurants, and upscale shops, making them ideal places to unwind after a day of sightseeing. Whether you're looking for a quick dip, a sunset stroll along the promenade, or a fresh seafood meal with ocean views, the Athenian coastline offers a refreshing way to round out your visit to the Greek capital.

Overall we loved Athens. It's a vibrant happy place but, also very touristy. So take care not to fall into too many tourist traps (eg restaurants in the central area). Whether you're there for the history, the food, or the views, Athens is sure to leave a lasting impression on your soul.

How to get around Athens?

The best ways to get around Athens as a tourist include walking, especially around the city center and historical districts like Plaka, Monastiraki, and Syntagma, which are pedestrian-friendly. For longer distances, public transportation is widely available:

• Metro: The Athens Metro is efficient and covers major tourist attractions, including the Acropolis, Syntagma Square, and the National Archaeological Museum.

• Buses and Trolleys: Buses and electric trolleys offer extensive coverage of the city and surrounding areas, although they can be slower due to traffic which is almost always pretty chaotic in the center.

• Tram: The tram system is useful for getting to coastal areas like Glyfada and Piraeus.

• Taxis: Taxis are plentiful and relatively affordable compared to other European cities. Be sure the meter is running or agree on a fare beforehand.

• Ride-sharing: Ride-hailing apps like Beat (Greece's equivalent of Uber) are popular and convenient.

• Cycling: While not as common as in other cities, Athens has bike rental options, and some areas have bike lanes, although the city's hills and traffic can make it challenging.

  
  

What currency is used in Greece?

Greece uses the Euro (EUR).

Is Athens safe?

Athens is generally considered safe for tourists. The city center and major tourist areas are usually well-patrolled and welcoming. However, as in any large city, it's important to be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places like Monastiraki Square or the metro.

Pickpocketing can occur in busy areas or on public transportation, so it's wise to keep your belongings secure. Some neighborhoods outside of the city center (such as Omonia and Exarchia) have a reputation for higher crime rates, particularly at night, so it’s best to be cautious if visiting these areas after dark.

Do you need to tip in Athens?

Tipping in Athens is appreciated but not always expected. In restaurants, it’s common to leave a tip of 5-10%, especially if the service was good. Sometimes a small service charge is included in the bill, but it’s nice to leave some extra change regardless. In cafés and bars, rounding up the bill or leaving some small change is polite. Tipping taxi drivers isn’t obligatory, but rounding up the fare is customary. Hotel staff and tour guides may also appreciate a small tip for good service, though it’s not required.